![]() Early on, an 11,000-pound (4,990 kilogram) bell in the tower rang in the hours. Beman, an early advocate of the Floating raft system to solve Chicago's unique swampy soil problems, designed the tower to sit within a floating foundation supported by 55-foot (16.8 meter) deep piles. Its most famous feature, however, was an impressive 247-foot (75 meter) tower at the northeast corner of the property. Imposing arches, crenellations, a spacious arched carriage-court facing Harrison Street, and a multitude of towers dominated the walls. Constructed of brick, brownstone and granite, it was 228 feet (70 meters) wide on the side facing Harrison Street and 482 feet (147 meters) long on the side facing Wells. Beman, who had gained notoriety as the designer of the Pullman company neighborhood. The station was executed in the Norman Castellated architectural style by architect Solon S. The waiting room of Grand Central Station had 26-foot (8 meter) ceilings the floor was made of marble from Vermont. File:GrandCentralStationChicagoWaitingRoom.jpg The location of this new depot, along the south branch of the Chicago River, was selected to take advantage of the bustling passenger and freight market traveling on nearby Lake Michigan. In October 1889, a subsidiary of the Wisconsin Central Railway (WC) began constructing a new passenger terminal at the southwest corner of Harrison Street and Wells Street (then called Fifth Avenue) in Chicago, to replace a temporary facility built nearby. The station was eventually shuttered in 1969 and torn down in 1971. Major tenant railroads included the Soo Line Railroad, successor to the Wisconsin Central, the Chicago Great Western Railway, and the Pere Marquette Railway. Grand Central Station was eventually purchased by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, which used the station as the Chicago terminus for its passenger rail service, including its glamorous Capitol Limited to Washington, D.C. Grand Central Station was designed by architect Solon Spencer Beman for the Wisconsin Central Railway, and was completed by the Chicago and Northern Pacific Railroad. Harrison Street in the south-western part of the Chicago Loop, the block bounded by between Harrison Street, Wells Street, Polk Street and the Chicago River. Grand Central Station was a passenger railroad terminal in downtown Chicago, Illinois from 1890 to 1969. The north-west corner of Grand Central Station (facing Harrison Street) in July 1963.
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